
DOI: 10.1126/science.1156831 , 1768 (2008); 320Science et al.J. Lenoir,Optimum Elevation During the 20th CenturyA Significant Upward Shift in Plant S
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Figure S1. Location of the 7,982 forest sites in Western European mountainsduring (A) 1905-1985 and (B) 1986-2005. Evolution of mean
Figure S2. Altitudinal distribution of surveys in 200 m intervals during (A) 1905-1985 and (B) 1986-2005.0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 240002004006
Table S1. Species list displaying a highly significant Gaussian logit model (at the0.001 level, Chi-squared test on the drop in residual devianc
D0D0-D D0D0-DCytisophyllum sessilifoliummountainous woody 2 460 68.31 2 405 15.42Cytisus scopariusubiquitous woody 2 243 136.84 2 586 272.21Dactylorhi
D0D0-D D0D0-DLonicera periclymenumubiquitous woody 2 685 305.26 2 541 361.45Lonicera xylosteumubiquitous woody 3 262 242.35 2 992 153.83Luzula luzuloi
D0D0-D D0D0-DSambucus racemosamountainous woody 2 315 116.06 1 981 154.67Sanicula europaeaubiquitous grassy 1 776 35.68 1 965 111.54Saxifraga cuneifol
Table S2. Magnitude of shift, optimum elevation (OPT) and 95% confidenceinterval (INF.CI and SUP.CI) around each species optimum ele
A. Hudson, S. Hunter-Smith, S. Kearney, L. Kimball,K. Rozofsky, J. Smith, and P. Tester provided assistancein the lab. Sequence accession numbers in G
INF.CI OPT (m) SUP.CI INF.CI OPT (m) SUP.CIDryopteris filix-mas26 1 126 1 197 1 293 1 173 1 223 1 287Epilobium angustifolium-175 1 552 1 710 2 041 1 4
INF.CI OPT (m) SUP.CI INF.CI OPT (m) SUP.CIMelampyrum velebiticum-21 1 257 1 328 1 430 1 244 1 307 1 395Melica uniflora249 540 640 711 778 890 985Meli
INF.CI OPT (m) SUP.CI INF.CI OPT (m) SUP.CISorbus aria 79 1 017 1 044 1 073 1 091 1 123 1 158Sorbus aucuparia54 1 532 1 641 1 805 1 602 1 695 1 825Sor
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and 2005 does not show any trend or precipita-tion regime shift (Fig. 1B). The subsamplingmethod (23) was carried out in order to avoid apotential bia
mountainous species are in agreement with thesuggestion that plant species would be more sen-sitive to climate change at high-altitude locations(10, 1
19. M. Cardillo et al., Science 309, 1239 (2005).20. P. D. Jones, T. J. Osborn, K. R. Briffa, Science 292 , 662(2001).21. J. M. Moisselin, M. Schneide
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/320/5884/1768/DC1 Supporting Online Material for A Significant Upward Shift in Plant Species Optimum Elevati
Supporting Online Material
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